The American Association of Orthodontists estimates that 4.5 million people in the United States wear braces or other dental devices to straighten their teeth and achieve a healthy, beautiful smile.

Orthodontic treatment typically progresses through three stages. Initially, appliances are used to create space in the mouth. Subsequently, braces are applied, followed by an active corrective stage where teeth are modified and straightened over time based on the severity of defects. Finally, a retention period follows the removal of braces, during which teeth are monitored with a retainer and semi-annual orthodontic appointments to maintain the straightened smile.

Braces have evolved over the years. While traditional braces featured large metal bands around each tooth, modern braces utilize smaller brackets attached to the front surface of teeth, often made of metal or ceramic. Another alternative is the Invisalign® system, which employs clear removable aligners to gradually shift teeth into alignment. These aligners can be removed for eating, brushing, and flossing.

Proper care for braces involves regular brushing and flossing using tools like floss threaders. Oral irrigators may also be recommended to remove food debris and bacteria, particularly if gingivitis is present. Consult your orthodontist or dental professional for personalized instructions on maintaining oral hygiene during treatment.